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Misinformation & Fake News
Online platforms have made it easier for anyone to share information.
We now get our news in many different ways, we might read a story on Snapchat, see it on Tiktok, read a post from our favourite influencer, or watch a YouTube video about a news topic. Having all these different types of sources makes it even easier for people to spread misinformation and disinformation, and it can be difficult to determine whether something is real or false.
Misinformation is the act of unintentionally sharing misleading or inaccurate information by accident without the intent to cause harm. For example, sharing inaccurate photos, quotes or dates online that you believe were true.
Disinformation is the act of intentionally sharing false information to trick someone into believing something that isn’t true. For example, fabricated news stories and political propaganda used to influence or change people’s opinion. It can also include online scams where criminals use online platforms to trick someone into sharing personal data like bank details or passwords.
Misinformation and disinformation can spread on most online platforms that have communication tools. This includes social media and video-sharing platforms, games, forums, comment sections, email and messaging apps.
Spreading misinformation and fake news can be harmful. It can also be confusing and upsetting to read stories which relate to the safety of others or ourselves, such as war or health. That’s why it’s important we know how to identify fake news and misinformation so we can help to stop it spreading further. Read more about what to do when the news is overwhelming.
Here are some tips:
Make sure its genuine.
Do your research.
Does it come from a reliable and trustworthy source? Check different sources like other news sources or factchecking website such as Full-Fact.
Check images and videos.
Keep it private.
Report.
- Forward suspicious emails to [email protected] and the National Cyber Security Centre will investigate it.
- Forward suspicious text messages to 7726 - it’s free. This will report the message to your mobile phone provider.
- If you come across a hoax, scam or risky online challenge you should report it directly to the platform to try and get it removed. This way it helps to prevent other people from being tricked. If you have been scammed online, contact the police on 101.
Get Support
Police Service of Northern Ireland
Trusted Adults
If you are worried or concerned about something, please make sure you speak to an adult you trust.
Childline
If you require help and support in confidence, you can call Childline free on 0800 1111, or visit the website.
